Search results for "static magnetic fields"

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Reversible effect of magnetic fields on human lymphocyte activation patterns: different sensitivity of naive and memory lymphocyte subsets.

2009

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of 50 Hz magnetic or static magnetic fields of 0.5 mT on subsets of human CD4(+) T cells in terms of cytokine release/content, cell proliferation and intracellular free calcium concentration. CD4(+) T cells can be divided into different subsets on the basis of surface marker expression, such as CD45, and T cells can be divided into naive (CD45RA(+)) and memory (CD45RA(-)) cells. In this study, the effects of magnetic fields after 24 and 48 h of cell culture were analyzed. We found that the CD4(+)CD45RA(-) T subset were more sensitive after 2 h of exposure. Decreases in the release/content of IFN-gamma, in cell proliferation and in intra…

AdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicsBiologyLymphocyte ActivationInterferon-gammaMagneticsCytosolstatic magnetic fields CD4(+) T cells.T-Lymphocyte SubsetsmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCells CulturedCell ProliferationCalcium metabolismHuman lymphocyteRadiationCell growthMagnetic fieldCell biologyCytokineCell cultureImmunologyLeukocyte Common AntigensCalciumFemaleShort exposureImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte subsets
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Experimental and Modeling Analyses of Human Motion Across the Static Magnetic Field of an MRI Scanner

2021

It is established that human movements in the vicinity of a permanent static magnetic field, such as those in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners induce electric fields in the human body; this raises potential severe risks of health to radiographers and cleaners exposed routinely to these fields in MRI rooms. The relevant directives and parameters, however, are based on theoretical models, and accurate studies on the simulation of the effects based on human movement data obtained in real conditions are still lacking. Two radiographers and one cleaner, familiar with MRI room activities and these directives, were gait analyzed during the execution of routine job motor tasks at different…

ScannerHistologyComputer scienceBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringWorkspaceMotion (physics)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGait (human)Position (vector)medicineComputer visionstatic magnetic fieldsOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBioengineering and BiotechnologyCentroidMagnetic resonance imagingMagnetostaticsMRI personnel safetyexposure limit valuesArtificial intelligencebusinessDirective 2013/35/EU030217 neurology & neurosurgeryhuman movement analysisTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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